The Azraq Wetland Reserve is a nature reserve located in the town of Azraq (which takes its name from the Arabic word for ‘blue’) in the eastern desert of Jordan. An oasis for migratory birds, the reserve was established in 1978 and covers 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi). Azraq is becoming increasingly popular for bird watching. Visitors get the chance to observe birds close at hand, including local, migratory and occasional rare species. The Azraq area also has a rich cultural history due to its strategic location and water resources.